The Shakespeare Conference: SHK 19.0050  Monday, 28 January 2008

From:		William Blanton <This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.>
Date:		Sunday, 27 Jan 2008 11:54:40 -0600
Subject:	Trial Scene, MV

I am researching an article on the Trial Scene in _The Merchant of 
Venice_ and would be grateful for some help. I am not a professional 
scholar, so please accept my apologies if my questions cross any lines.

My first questions are these:

(1) Why did Shakespeare make the Duke of Venice the one in authority (at 
least at the outset) to decide the case of Shylock v. Antonio, rather 
than a judicial officer of some kind?

(2) Why did Nicholas Rowe, Alexander Pope, Lewis Theobald (a practicing 
lawyer, I believe), Samuel Johnson, and other early editors either 
replace or supplement the mute Magnificoes with "Senators" and set the 
Trial Scene in the "Senate-house in Venice"?

(3) Why did Edward Capell change this tradition (if tradition it be) by 
eliminating the Senators, adding "Officers of the Court of Justice" to 
the Trial Scene, but nevertheless having the Duke of Venice enter "in 
State"? and

(4) Is there a source on the net for Capell's Notes?

Of course, please let me know if anyone has published an analysis of 
this very puzzling (to me anyway) sequence.

W. N. (Bill) Blanton

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